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| An assessment on the intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversity in LSU rDNA in the harmful algal blooms-forming dinoflagellate Margalefidinium (= Cochlodinium) fulvescens based on clonal cultures and bloom samples from Jiaozhou Bay, China | |
Lin, Siheng1,3 ; Hu, Zhangxi1,2,4; Deng, Yunyan1,2,4; Shang, Lixia1,2,4; Gobler, Christopher J.5; Tang, Ying Zhong1,2,4
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| 2020-06-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | HARMFUL ALGAE
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| ISSN | 1568-9883 |
| 卷号 | 96页码:12 |
| 通讯作者 | Hu, Zhangxi([email protected]) ; Tang, Ying Zhong([email protected]) |
| 摘要 | Large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) sequences have been increasingly used to infer the phylogeny and species identity of organisms, a few previous studies, however, have observed high intraspecific and even intraindividual variability in LSU rDNA in some dinoflagellate species due to, assumably, large copy numbers of rDNA in dinoflagellates. Since the copy number of LSU rDNA varies tremendously among dinoflagellate species, the intraspecific and intraindividual diversity for a species of particular interest thus needs to be investigated individually. As a toxic and HABs-forming dinoflagellate, Margalefidinium (= Cochlodinium) fulvescens has been observed to approach blooming density in Jiaozhou Bay, China since 2015 after numerous blooms having been reported from other countries. In trying to identify the source of this newly observed HABs-forming species in China by sequencing the LSU rDNA for both field samples and clonal cultures, we noticed and thus further investigated high intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversifies of the dinoflagellate. The D1-D6 region of the LSU rDNA (1,435 bases) was amplified from 7 field samples (pooled cells) and 11 clonal cultures, cloned, sequenced, and analyzed phylogenetically for 2,341 sequences obtained. All the numbers of sequences obtained from each clonal culture were far less than the estimated rDNA copy number in M. fulvescens. In the clone library, only one unique sequence was contained in all samples as the most dominant sequence. We found high intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversity in M. fulvescens as reflected in the number of polymorphic sites and unique sequences in the clone library for different field samples and clonal cultures in comparison to other species. The mean number of nucleotide differences of each sequence from different field samples and clonal cultures were 6.43 and 4.42 bases, respectively, with the highest being 132 bases, nearly 10%. The sequences with highest variability may be easily annotated as different species if they were obtained from environmental genomic studies because sequence-based species identification in meta-barcoding studies often use "97% identity" threshold. Based on that the mean and overall intrapopulational genetic diversity calculated for 7 field samples was equivalent to the mean and overall intraindividual variability for 11 clonal cultures in indices of genetic diversity, together with the result of AMOVA analysis, we infer that the variability within individual cells (i.e. variability among LSU rDNA polymorphic copies) caused both the intraindividual and intrapopulational genetic diversifies observed in the M. fulvescens population, and a higher interpopulational diversity may exist among different geographic populations. The results provide an insightful basis for such a comprehensive interpopulational comparison and important implications for identifying species and establishing new taxa based on the similarity comparison to reference sequences deposited in databases. |
| 关键词 | Margalefidinium fulvescens LSU rDNA Intrapopulational genetic diversity Intraindividual genetic diversity Sequence polymorphism |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.hal.2020.101821 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | National Science Foundation of China[41776125]; National Science Foundation of China[61533011]; National Science Foundation of China[41976134]; Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)[2018SDKJ0504-2]; Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China[2018FY100200]; Creative Team Project of the Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[LMEES-CTSP-2018-1] |
| WOS研究方向 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| WOS类目 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000541912700005 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/167781 |
| 专题 | 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Hu, Zhangxi; Tang, Ying Zhong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 5.SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lin, Siheng,Hu, Zhangxi,Deng, Yunyan,et al. An assessment on the intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversity in LSU rDNA in the harmful algal blooms-forming dinoflagellate Margalefidinium (= Cochlodinium) fulvescens based on clonal cultures and bloom samples from Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. HARMFUL ALGAE,2020,96:12. |
| APA | Lin, Siheng,Hu, Zhangxi,Deng, Yunyan,Shang, Lixia,Gobler, Christopher J.,&Tang, Ying Zhong.(2020).An assessment on the intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversity in LSU rDNA in the harmful algal blooms-forming dinoflagellate Margalefidinium (= Cochlodinium) fulvescens based on clonal cultures and bloom samples from Jiaozhou Bay, China.HARMFUL ALGAE,96,12. |
| MLA | Lin, Siheng,et al."An assessment on the intrapopulational and intraindividual genetic diversity in LSU rDNA in the harmful algal blooms-forming dinoflagellate Margalefidinium (= Cochlodinium) fulvescens based on clonal cultures and bloom samples from Jiaozhou Bay, China".HARMFUL ALGAE 96(2020):12. |
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