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Characterization of the unarmored dinoflagellate Pseliodinium pirum (Ceratoperidiniaceae) from Jiaozhou Bay, China | |
Hu, Zhangxi1,2,3; Deng, Yunyan1,2,3; Luo, Zhaohe4; Shang, Lixia1,2,3; Kong, Fanzhou1,2,3; Gu, Haifeng4; Zhao, Zengxia5; Tang, Ying Zhong1,2,3 | |
2020 | |
发表期刊 | PHYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH |
ISSN | 1322-0829 |
卷号 | 68期号:1页码:3-13 |
通讯作者 | Tang, Ying Zhong([email protected]) |
摘要 | A strain of Pseliodinium pirum was isolated from Jiaozhou Bay, China, identified based on a recently emended classification, and further characterized for its morphology using light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy, and phylogeny based on SSU and partial LSU rDNA sequences. The pigment composition, life history, and potential effects on aquatic animals were also examined. We observed the typical characteristics of Ceratoperidiniaceae, in which its apical structure complex (ASC) formed a circular loop, and the ASC of our isolate comprised four to five rows of vesicles, and connected with sulcal intrusion. Epifluorescence and transmission electron microscopy revealed a bean-shaped, centrally located nucleus, with at least 76 chromosomes. Numerous rod-shaped chloroplasts were in connection to the irregularly shaped pyrenoids. Pigment analysis showed that peridinin was the most abundant among all carotenoids and other pigments. Phylogenetic analyses using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference indicated that our isolate is conspecific with the entity Cochlodinium cf. helix (accession No. KF245459), but different from Ceratoperidinium, Kirithra, and other unidentified species of the family Ceratoperidiniaceae. Pseliodinium pirum could produce sexual, thin-walled cyst, with subspherical and spherical shape and smooth surface (without spines or rough projections). The cyst could germinate within 3 days. Bioassays did not show adverse effects of P. pirum on the finfish Oryzias melastigma and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, indicating it may not be a harmful species. |
关键词 | Apical groove Ceratoperidinium Cochlodinium HAB life history molecular phylogeny morphology ultrastructure |
DOI | 10.1111/pre.12385 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
WOS类目 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000507462300001 |
出版者 | WILEY |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/164419 |
专题 | 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外研究站 |
通讯作者 | Tang, Ying Zhong |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosyst Res Stn, Qingdao, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu, Zhangxi,Deng, Yunyan,Luo, Zhaohe,et al. Characterization of the unarmored dinoflagellate Pseliodinium pirum (Ceratoperidiniaceae) from Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. PHYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH,2020,68(1):3-13. |
APA | Hu, Zhangxi.,Deng, Yunyan.,Luo, Zhaohe.,Shang, Lixia.,Kong, Fanzhou.,...&Tang, Ying Zhong.(2020).Characterization of the unarmored dinoflagellate Pseliodinium pirum (Ceratoperidiniaceae) from Jiaozhou Bay, China.PHYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH,68(1),3-13. |
MLA | Hu, Zhangxi,et al."Characterization of the unarmored dinoflagellate Pseliodinium pirum (Ceratoperidiniaceae) from Jiaozhou Bay, China".PHYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH 68.1(2020):3-13. |
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