Assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China

doi:10.1002/clen.200600022

	Assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China
	Wang, Xu-Chen ; Feng, Huan ; Ma, Hai-Qing
	2007-02-01
发表期刊	CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
ISSN	1863-0650
卷号	35 期号:1 页码:62-70
文章类型	Article
摘要	An assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, one of the rapidly developing coastal economic zones in China, is provided. Sediments were collected from 10 stations and a total of 15 heavy metals were analyzed. Concentrations of metals show significant variability and range from 210 to 620 ppm for Ti, 2.7 to 23 ppm for Ni, 4.2 to 28 ppm for Cu, 5.2 to 18 ppm for Pb, 12 to 58 ppm for Zn, 0.03 to 0.11 ppm for Cd, 5 to 51 ppm for Cr, 1.5 to 9.9 ppm for Co, 5.3 to 19 ppm for As, 12 to 32 ppm for Se, and 19 to 97 ppm for Sr. Based on concentration relationships and enrichment factor (EF) analyses, the results indicate that sediment grain size and organic matter played important roles in controlling the distribution of the heavy metals in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay. The study shows that the sediment of the Jiaozhou Bay has been contaminated by heavy metals to various degrees, with prominent arsenic contributing the most to the contamination. The analysis suggests that the major sources of metal contamination in the Jiaozhou Bay are land-based anthropogenic ones, such as discharge of industrial waste water and municipal sewage and run-off. Notably, the elevated heavy metal concentrations of the Jiaozhou Bay sediments could have a significant impact on the bay's ecosystem. With the rapid economic development and urbanization around the Jiaozhou Bay, coastal management and pollution control should focus on these contaminant sources, as well as provide ongoing monitoring studies of heavy metal contamination within the bay.; An assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, one of the rapidly developing coastal economic zones in China, is provided. Sediments were collected from 10 stations and a total of 15 heavy metals were analyzed. Concentrations of metals show significant variability and range from 210 to 620 ppm for Ti, 2.7 to 23 ppm for Ni, 4.2 to 28 ppm for Cu, 5.2 to 18 ppm for Pb, 12 to 58 ppm for Zn, 0.03 to 0.11 ppm for Cd, 5 to 51 ppm for Cr, 1.5 to 9.9 ppm for Co, 5.3 to 19 ppm for As, 12 to 32 ppm for Se, and 19 to 97 ppm for Sr. Based on concentration relationships and enrichment factor (EF) analyses, the results indicate that sediment grain size and organic matter played important roles in controlling the distribution of the heavy metals in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay. The study shows that the sediment of the Jiaozhou Bay has been contaminated by heavy metals to various degrees, with prominent arsenic contributing the most to the contamination. The analysis suggests that the major sources of metal contamination in the Jiaozhou Bay are land-based anthropogenic ones, such as discharge of industrial waste water and municipal sewage and run-off. Notably, the elevated heavy metal concentrations of the Jiaozhou Bay sediments could have a significant impact on the bay's ecosystem. With the rapid economic development and urbanization around the Jiaozhou Bay, coastal management and pollution control should focus on these contaminant sources, as well as provide ongoing monitoring studies of heavy metal contamination within the bay.
关键词	Contamination Grain Size Heavy Metal Jiaozhou Bay Sediment
DOI	10.1002/clen.200600022
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000245284500015
引用统计	被引频次：58[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/6268
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanog, Dept Marine Ecol & Environm Studies, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Earth & Ocean Sci, Boston, MA 02125 USA 3.Montclair State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Studies, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Xu-Chen,Feng, Huan,Ma, Hai-Qing. Assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China[J]. CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,2007,35(1):62-70.
APA	Wang, Xu-Chen,Feng, Huan,&Ma, Hai-Qing.(2007).Assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China.CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,35(1),62-70.
MLA	Wang, Xu-Chen,et al."Assessment of metal contamination in surface sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China".CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER 35.1(2007):62-70.

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