Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium

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	Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium
	Du, LQ ; Li, YX; Li, HJ ; Guo, BH ; Zhu, ZQ ; Zhou, BC
	1999-06-01
发表期刊	ACTA BOTANICA SINICA
ISSN	0577-7496
卷号	41 期号:6 页码:633-639
文章类型	Article
摘要	The responses of stem segments of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) to 6-BA,NAA and 2,4-D were studied. MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 6-BA, 0.2 mg/L 2,4-D was used for callus initiation and maintenance. MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L 6-BA was suitable for plant regeneration and MS medium without plant hormone supplement was used for rooting and plant propagation. For screening of salt tolerant calli, stem segments of watercress were plated onto callus initiation medium containing 1/3 natural seawater. Seventeen out of the 325 plated explants produced calli. The growth curves demonstrated that the growth rate of salt-tolerant calli on saline medium almost matched that of the control calli on normal medium. Some of the salt-tolerant calli were transferred to the normal regeneration medium or saline regeneration medium to induce plant regeneration. In the first case, buds and shoots were regenerated in the same way as those of control calli on normal regeneration medium. More than 1 000 regenerated shoots were obtained of which 83 regenerated shoots were cut and transferred to saline MS base medium. At first, all shoot growth was inhibited, but 40 days after the transfer, rapid-growing axillary shoots were observed on 16 of the original shoots but none on the control shoots on saline MS base medium. Moreover, green spots appeared on most calli 10 days after they were transferred to saline medium, however buds appeared only on 5 calli from the 30 transferred calli and at the end only 2 rapid-growing shoots were obtained from two calli. In total, 18 variant lines were obtained through. propagation of the salt-tolerant shoots on saline MS base medium. RAPD analysis was performed in 10 of the 18 salt-tolerant variant lines and DNA variation was detected in all the tested variant lines.; The responses of stem segments of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) to 6-BA,NAA and 2,4-D were studied. MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 6-BA, 0.2 mg/L 2,4-D was used for callus initiation and maintenance. MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L 6-BA was suitable for plant regeneration and MS medium without plant hormone supplement was used for rooting and plant propagation. For screening of salt tolerant calli, stem segments of watercress were plated onto callus initiation medium containing 1/3 natural seawater. Seventeen out of the 325 plated explants produced calli. The growth curves demonstrated that the growth rate of salt-tolerant calli on saline medium almost matched that of the control calli on normal medium. Some of the salt-tolerant calli were transferred to the normal regeneration medium or saline regeneration medium to induce plant regeneration. In the first case, buds and shoots were regenerated in the same way as those of control calli on normal regeneration medium. More than 1 000 regenerated shoots were obtained of which 83 regenerated shoots were cut and transferred to saline MS base medium. At first, all shoot growth was inhibited, but 40 days after the transfer, rapid-growing axillary shoots were observed on 16 of the original shoots but none on the control shoots on saline MS base medium. Moreover, green spots appeared on most calli 10 days after they were transferred to saline medium, however buds appeared only on 5 calli from the 30 transferred calli and at the end only 2 rapid-growing shoots were obtained from two calli. In total, 18 variant lines were obtained through. propagation of the salt-tolerant shoots on saline MS base medium. RAPD analysis was performed in 10 of the 18 salt-tolerant variant lines and DNA variation was detected in all the tested variant lines.
关键词	Nasturtium Officinale Somatic Variation Salt-tolerance
学科领域	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Plant Sciences
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000081379500014
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/3352
专题	实验海洋生物学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanog, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Du, LQ,Li, YX,Li, HJ,et al. Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium[J]. ACTA BOTANICA SINICA,1999,41(6):633-639.
APA	Du, LQ,Li, YX,Li, HJ,Guo, BH,Zhu, ZQ,&Zhou, BC.(1999).Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium.ACTA BOTANICA SINICA,41(6),633-639.
MLA	Du, LQ,et al."Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium".ACTA BOTANICA SINICA 41.6(1999):633-639.

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