Influence of dietary protein levels on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and stress tolerance in white-leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), reared in high-density tank trials | |
Xia, Sudong2; Li, Yong1,2; Wang, Wenqi3; Rajkumar, Mayalagu4; Vasagam, Kumaravel Paramasivam Kumaraguru5; Wang, Hua2 | |
2010-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
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卷号 | 41期号:12页码:1845-1854 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | The effects of dietary protein (DP) levels on the growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and stress tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) were investigated in high-density (375 m(-3)) tank trials. Shrimps (6.2 +/- 0.2 g) were fed diets with five different protein levels (31%, 35%, 39%, 43% and 47%) for 60 days. The results showed that variations in DP significantly (P<0.05) influenced the growth performance, digestibility, enzyme activity and their ability to tolerate stress. Weight gain showed a linear increase in relation to crude protein (CP) up to 43% and showed a slight decrease with a further increase to 47%. Feed conversion ratio was observed to be the lowest in CP 43%: 2.53. A higher protein efficiency ratio was observed with the low-protein diet CP31 (1.07); however, it was not significantly different from the rest of the dietary treatments. Protein digestibility was the highest (75.71%) in CP47 and the lowest (71.94%) in CP31. Protease activity ranged between 63.7 and 70.2 (U Protein(-1)), and showed a positive correlation with the DP levels. Shrimp fed CP43 well tolerated a sudden decline in salinity and survived for 548.3 min in fresh water. Observations from this study indicate that a DP level around 43% could be optimum for L. vannamei in high-density culture systems in the absence of natural productivity. |
关键词 | Litopenaeus Vannamei Dietary Protein Growth Digestive Enzymes Digestibility |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02585.x |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000283946200013 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/32799 |
专题 | 海洋生物技术研发中心 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Res & Dev Ctr Marine Biotechnol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Agr Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Annamalai Univ, Ctr Adv Study Marine Biol, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu, India 5.VO Chidambaram Coll, Dept Zool Res, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xia, Sudong,Li, Yong,Wang, Wenqi,et al. Influence of dietary protein levels on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and stress tolerance in white-leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), reared in high-density tank trials[J]. AQUACULTURE RESEARCH,2010,41(12):1845-1854. |
APA | Xia, Sudong,Li, Yong,Wang, Wenqi,Rajkumar, Mayalagu,Vasagam, Kumaravel Paramasivam Kumaraguru,&Wang, Hua.(2010).Influence of dietary protein levels on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and stress tolerance in white-leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), reared in high-density tank trials.AQUACULTURE RESEARCH,41(12),1845-1854. |
MLA | Xia, Sudong,et al."Influence of dietary protein levels on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and stress tolerance in white-leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), reared in high-density tank trials".AQUACULTURE RESEARCH 41.12(2010):1845-1854. |
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