Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Sciences, CAS
| Effect of copper on the growth of shrimps Litopenaeus vannamei: water parameters and copper budget in a recirculating system | |
Cheng Bo1,2; Liu Ying1 ; Yang Hongsheng1; Song Yi2; Li Xian1; Liu, Y (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
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| 2014-09-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
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| 卷号 | 32期号:5页码:1092-1104 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) were intensively cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system for 98 days to investigate effects of 0.3 mg/L Cu on its performance, Cu budget, and Cu distribution. Shrimps in Cu-treated systems had greater mean final weight (11.10 vs 10.50 g), body length (107.23 vs 106.42 mm), survival rate (67.80% vs 66.40%), and yield (6.42 vs 5.99 kg/m(3)), and lower feed conversion ratio (1.20 vs 1.29) than those in control systems but the differences were not significant. Vibrio numbers remained stable (10(4)-10(6) colony forming units/mL) in the rearing tanks of both control and treated systems. Total ammonium-N, nitrite-N, nitrate-N, pH, chemical oxygen demand, 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids were similar in controls and treatments. Dissolved Cu concentration in the treated systems decreased from 0.284 to 0.089 mg/L while in the control systems it increased from 0.006 2 to 0.018 mg/L. The main sources of Cu in the treated systems were the artificially added component (75.7% of total input), shrimp feed (21.0%), water (2.06%), and shrimp biomass (1.22%). The major outputs of Cu occurred via the mechanical filter (41.7%), water renewal (15.6%), and draining of the sediment trap (15.1%). The foam fractionator removed only 0.69% of total Cu input. Harvested shrimp biomass accounted for 11.68% of Cu input. The Cu concentration of shrimps in the Cu-treated systems (30.70 mg/kg wet weight) was significantly higher than that in control systems (22.02 mg/kg). Both were below the maximum permissible concentration (50 mg/kg) for Cu in seafood for human consumption in China. Therefore, recirculating systems can be used for commercial on-growing of Litopenaeus vannamei without loss of shrimp quality, even in water polluted by 0.30 mg/L Cu. The mechanical filter is the main route for Cu removal. |
| 关键词 | Recirculating Aquaculture System (Ras) Litopenaeus Vannamei Copper Budget Water Quality Pollution |
| 学科领域 | Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00343-014-3277-1 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000340879900014 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/24007 |
| 专题 | 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 海洋生物技术研发中心 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Y (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cheng Bo,Liu Ying,Yang Hongsheng,et al. Effect of copper on the growth of shrimps Litopenaeus vannamei: water parameters and copper budget in a recirculating system[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2014,32(5):1092-1104. |
| APA | Cheng Bo,Liu Ying,Yang Hongsheng,Song Yi,Li Xian,&Liu, Y .(2014).Effect of copper on the growth of shrimps Litopenaeus vannamei: water parameters and copper budget in a recirculating system.CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,32(5),1092-1104. |
| MLA | Cheng Bo,et al."Effect of copper on the growth of shrimps Litopenaeus vannamei: water parameters and copper budget in a recirculating system".CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 32.5(2014):1092-1104. |
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