南大洋增暖及其气候影响（英文）

IOCAS-IR

	南大洋增暖及其气候影响（英文）
	蔡文炬 ; 高立宝 ; 罗义勇 ; 李熙晨 ; 郑小童 ; 张学斌 ; 程旭华 ; 贾凡 ; Ariaan Purich ; Agus Santoso ; 杜岩 ; David M.Holland ; 石佳睿 ; 项宝强 ; 谢尚平
发表期刊	Science Bulletin
ISSN	2095-9273
	2023-05-15
出版年	2023
卷号	v.68 期号:09 页码:102-116
文献类型	CNKI期刊论文
摘要	过去几十年南大洋在南极平流层臭氧消耗和大气二氧化碳浓度增加的共同作用下大幅增暖,显著影响着南极冰架和冰盖的融化、海平面上升、南北半球的降水分配以及热带海洋和大气环流等,引发了深远的气候效应.全球变暖背景下南大洋西风表现为极向加强,同时进入南大洋的热辐射和淡水通量持续增加,由此上翻的海水可吸收更多的热量和碳,经由更强的平均流向北输送,更多地在45°S附近海域下沉并存储.当前对南大洋增暖背后诸多复杂的物理过程仍缺乏足够的理解,比如来自冰架、冰盖及海洋涡旋的作用、热带-极地相互作用、南大洋本身对全球变暖的响应等,尤其是有限的观测数据和较低分辨率的模式无法准确呈现快速变化的物理现象和机理.因此,南大洋的未来增暖存在很大的不确定性且可能长期持续,但近期的进展为深入认知南大洋增暖及其气候影响奠定了坚实的基础.
关键词	Southern Ocean warming Westerly winds Circulation change Greenhouse warming
CNKI专辑号	A;
CNKI专辑名称	基础科学;
CNKI专题号	A009;A010;
CNKI专题名称	气象学;海洋学;
分类号	P461;P732
收录类别	中科院核心 ; 中科院扩展
语种	英文;
资助项目(基金）	supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0605700) ; supported by the Joint Research Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research (CSHOR) between the Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM) and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) ; supported by the Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative for Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future (SR200100005) ; supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41876231) ; supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42230405 and 41976006) ; the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41876008 and 41730534) ; supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41830538) ; the Program of Impact and Response of Antarctic Seas to Climate Change (IRASCC 01-01-01A) ; supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0608801) ; the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2021205) ; supported by the National Science Foundation (AGS-1934392) ; supported by the National Science Foundation (OCE-2048336) ; the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (183311KYSB20200015)
文献类型	CNKI期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/187118
专题	中国科学院海洋研究所
作者单位	1.FrontiersScienceCenterforDeepOceanMultispheresandEarthSystemandKeyLaboratoryofPhysicalOceanography,OceanUniversityofChina 2.LaboratoryforOceanandClimateDynamics,PilotNationalLaboratoryforMarineScienceandTechnology 3.CenterforSouthernHemisphereOceansResearch,CommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO)OceansandAtmosphere 4.FirstInstituteofOceanographyandKeyLaboratoryofMarineScienceandNumericalModeling,MinistryofNaturalResources 5.LaboratoryforRegionalOceanographyandNumericalModeling,PilotNationalLaboratoryforMarineScienceandTechnology 6.InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences 7.CollegeofOceanography,HohaiUniversity 8.KeyLaboratoryofOceanCirculationandWaves,InstituteofOceanology,ChineseAcademyofSciences 9.ClimateChangeResearchCentre,UniversityofNewSouthWales 10.AustralianResearchCouncilCentreofExcellenceforClimateExtremes,UniversityofNewSouthWales 11.StateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanography,SouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,ChineseAcademyofSciences 12.SouthernMarineScienceandEngineeringGuangdongLaboratory 13.CourantInstituteofMathematicalSciences,NewYorkUniversity 14.WoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution 15.NOAA/GeophysicalFluidDynamicsLaboratory 16.UniversityCorporationforAtmosphericResearch 17.ScrippsInstitutionofOceanography,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	蔡文炬,高立宝,罗义勇,等. 南大洋增暖及其气候影响（英文）. 2023.