Identification and implications of a core bacterial microbiome in 19 clonal cultures laboratory-reared for months to years of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.967610

	Identification and implications of a core bacterial microbiome in 19 clonal cultures laboratory-reared for months to years of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum
	Deng, Yunyan 1,2,3; Wang, Kui 4; Hu, Zhangxi1,5 ; Hu, Qiang 6; Tang, Ying Zhong 1,2,3
	2022-08-04
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷号	13 页码:12
通讯作者	Tang, Ying Zhong([email protected])
摘要	Identification of a core microbiome (a group of taxa commonly present and consistently abundant in most samples of host populations) is important to capture the key microbes closely associated with a host population, as this process may potentially contribute to further revealing their spatial distribution, temporal stability, ecological influence, and even impacts on their host's functions and fitness. The naked dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a cosmopolitan and toxic species, which is also notorious in forming harmful algal blooms (HABs) and causing massive fish-kills. Here we reported the core microbiome tightly associated with 19 strains of K. veneficum that were originally isolated from 6 geographic locations along the coast of China and from an estuary of Chesapeake Bay, United States, and have been maintained in the laboratory for several months to over 14 years. Using high-throughput metabarcoding of the partial 16S rRNA gene amplicons, a total of 1,417 prokaryotic features were detected in the entire bacterial microbiome, which were assigned to 17 phyla, 35 classes, 90 orders, 273 families, and 716 genera. Although the bacterial communities associated with K. veneficum cultures displayed heterogeneity in feature (sequences clustered at 100% sequence similarity) composition among strains, a core set of 6 genera were found persistent in their phycospheres, which could contribute up to 74.54% of the whole bacterial microbiome. Three gamma-proteobacteria members of the "core," namely, Alteromonas, Marinobacter, and Methylophaga, were the predominant core genera and made up 83.25% of the core bacterial microbiome. The other 3 core genera, Alcanivorax, Thalassospira, and Ponticoccus, are reported to preferably utilize hydrocarbons as sole or major source of carbon and energy, and two of which (Alcanivorax and Ponticoccus) are recognized as obligate hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (OHCB). Since OHCB generally present in extremely low abundance in marine water and elevate their abundance mostly in petroleum-impacted water, our detection in K. veneficum cultures suggests that the occurrence of obligate and generalist hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria living with dinoflagellates may be more frequent in nature. Our work identified a core microbiome with stable association with the harmful alga K. veneficum and opened a window for further characterization of the physiological mechanisms and ecological implications for the dinoflagellate-bacteria association.
关键词	Alcanivorax core bacterial microbiome hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria Karlodinium veneficum Ponticoccus Thalassospira
DOI	10.3389/fmicb.2022.967610
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Microbiology
WOS类目	Microbiology
WOS记录号	WOS:000844900900001
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
引用统计	被引频次：5[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/180889
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Tang, Ying Zhong
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Shenzhen Univ, Inst Adv Study, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 5.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen Inst Synthet Biol, Fac Synthet Biol,CAS Key Lab Quantitat Engn Biol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Deng, Yunyan,Wang, Kui,Hu, Zhangxi,et al. Identification and implications of a core bacterial microbiome in 19 clonal cultures laboratory-reared for months to years of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum[J]. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,2022,13:12.
APA	Deng, Yunyan,Wang, Kui,Hu, Zhangxi,Hu, Qiang,&Tang, Ying Zhong.(2022).Identification and implications of a core bacterial microbiome in 19 clonal cultures laboratory-reared for months to years of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum.FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,13,12.
MLA	Deng, Yunyan,et al."Identification and implications of a core bacterial microbiome in 19 clonal cultures laboratory-reared for months to years of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum".FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 13(2022):12.