Analysis of the Ecosystem Characteristics and Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Main Commercial Fish in the Artificial Reef Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay Using the Ecopath Model

doi:10.3390/su142113933

	Analysis of the Ecosystem Characteristics and Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Main Commercial Fish in the Artificial Reef Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay Using the Ecopath Model
	Yuan, Yang 1,2; Feng, Jie 2; Xian, Weiwei 2; Zhang, Hui2,3
	2022-11-01
发表期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
卷号	14 期号:21 页码:18
通讯作者	Zhang, Hui([email protected])
摘要	In this study, we constructed an Ecopath model of the artificial reef ecosystem in Laizhou Bay, with special emphasis on the stock enhancement opportunities. Laizhou Bay is the largest semi-enclosed bay in the Bohai Sea, China, where multiple factors, especially overfishing, have led to the decline of many commercial marine fish stocks. Artificial oyster reefs were developed in 2011 in this region, providing shelter, feeding, and breeding sites for marine organisms. Additionally, stock enhancement by release can be used to replenish fishery species resources. Ad hoc stock enhancement, however, can fail to bring economic benefits and may impact ecosystem stability. Therefore, we estimated the ecological carrying capacity of the three main economic fish species in Laizhou Bay, including black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii), fat greening (Hexagrammos otakii), and Chinese seabass (Lateolabrax maculatus) before release to ensure the sustainable use of fishery resources. The Ecopath model in Laizhou Bay was divided into 17 functional groups based on commercial relevance, dietary similarity, and habitat needs of the species present in the area. The ecological parameters, such as the ratio of total primary productivity to total respiration (1.205), connectance index (0.207), and system omnivory index (0.090) indicated that the artificial reef ecosystem in Laizhou Bay has a relatively simple food web structure. The ecological carrying capacities of S. schlegelii, H. otakii, and L. maculatus were assessed at 0.4676 t/km(2), 0.5472 t/km(2), and 0.3275 t/km(2), respectively. This study provides a reference for the formulation of fishery strategies to maintain ecosystem stability and biodiversity and to maximize fishery returns and sustainability in Laizhou Bay.
关键词	fishery resource ecosystem maturity trophic structure stock enhancement
DOI	10.3390/su142113933
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key Research and Development Project of China[2019YFD0902101]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association Chinese Academy of Sciences[2020211]; National Natural Science Foundation of china[42106102]
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:000881563800001
出版者	MDPI
引用统计	被引频次：6[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/180366
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, Hui
作者单位	1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yuan, Yang,Feng, Jie,Xian, Weiwei,et al. Analysis of the Ecosystem Characteristics and Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Main Commercial Fish in the Artificial Reef Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay Using the Ecopath Model[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2022,14(21):18.
APA	Yuan, Yang,Feng, Jie,Xian, Weiwei,&Zhang, Hui.(2022).Analysis of the Ecosystem Characteristics and Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Main Commercial Fish in the Artificial Reef Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay Using the Ecopath Model.SUSTAINABILITY,14(21),18.
MLA	Yuan, Yang,et al."Analysis of the Ecosystem Characteristics and Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Main Commercial Fish in the Artificial Reef Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay Using the Ecopath Model".SUSTAINABILITY 14.21(2022):18.

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