Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Wave Studies, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing | |
Zhang, Qiushi1,2,3 ; Zhu, Yuchao1,2,3,4; Zhang, Rong-Hua1,2,3,4,5
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| 2022-04-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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| ISSN | 0894-8755 |
| 卷号 | 35期号:7页码:2291-2303 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Rong-Hua([email protected]) |
| 摘要 | Realistic ocean subsurface simulations of thermal structure and variation are critically important to success in climate prediction and projection; currently, substantial systematic subsurface biases still exist in the state-of-the-art ocean and climate models. In this paper, subsurface biases in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (TA) are investigated by analyzing simulations from the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) and conducting ocean-only experiments that are based on the Parallel Ocean Program, version 2 (POP2). The subsurface biases are prominent in almost all OMIP simulations, characterized by two warm-bias patches off the equator. By conducting two groups of POP2-based ocean-only experiments, two potential origins of the biases are explored, including uncertainties in wind forcing and vertical mixing parameterization, respectively. It is illustrated that the warm bias near 10 degrees N can be slightly reduced by modulating the prescribed wind field, and the warm biases over the entire basin are significantly reduced by reducing background diffusivity in the ocean interior in ways to match observations. By conducting a heat-budget analysis, it is found that the improved subsurface simulations are attributed to the enhanced cooling effect by constraining the vertical mixing diffusivity in terms of the observational estimate, implying that overestimation of vertical mixing is primarily responsible for the subsurface warm biases in the TA. Since the climate simulation is very sensitive to the vertical mixing parameterization, more accurate representations of ocean vertical mixing are clearly needed in ocean and climate models. |
| 关键词 | Model errors Model evaluation/performance Ocean models Parameterization Mixing |
| DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0779.1 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41906007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42030410]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41690122(41690120)]; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 40000000]; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 42000000]; OMIP; ESGF |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000799231300012 |
| 出版者 | AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179300 |
| 专题 | 海洋环流与波动重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Rong-Hua |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Ocean & Climate Dynam, Qingdao, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Qiushi,Zhu, Yuchao,Zhang, Rong-Hua. Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2022,35(7):2291-2303. |
| APA | Zhang, Qiushi,Zhu, Yuchao,&Zhang, Rong-Hua.(2022).Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,35(7),2291-2303. |
| MLA | Zhang, Qiushi,et al."Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 35.7(2022):2291-2303. |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Subsurface Warm Bias（2857KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | |
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