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A high-quality chromosome-level genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin provides insights into its evolution and adaptation
Xue, Dong-Xiu1,2,3; Xing, Teng-Fei1,2,3,4; Liu, Jin-Xian1,2,3
2022-01-21
发表期刊MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
ISSN1755-098X
页码14
通讯作者Liu, Jin-Xian([email protected])
摘要The cottids (Cottidae) are a taxonomically diverse and ecologically important component of many marine and freshwater ecosystems. Despite recent breakthroughs in long-read sequencing, high quality genomic resources are still limited for studies of ecological and evolutionary processes in cottids. Here, we generated a high-quality, chromosome-scale genome assembly (521.26 Mb) of the catadromous roughskin sculpin (Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel) with a contig N50 of 2.93 Mb and a scaffold N50 of 24.06 Mb. Approximately 21.97% of the genome was composed of repetitive elements. A total of 21,872 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 19,900 genes (90.98%) were functionally annotated. Phylogenetic analysis supported the validity of Scorpaenoidei and Cottioidei as two suborders of the Perciformes. Chromosome-scale collinearity analyses identified four chromosome fusions leading to the reduction of chromosome number in T. fasciatus. Gene families related to cell apoptosis and cell death were expanded and those related to immune system were contracted, suggesting that these gene families might be relevant to a host of phenotypic differences between T. fasciatus and other teleosts. Gene families associated with osmoregulation were also expanded, which might be associated with its catadromous life history. A total of 50 aging-associated genes were found to be under positive selection, which might be associated with the short lifespan of T. fasciatus. The high-quality genome assembly and annotation will promote researches into the evolution of catadromous life history and short lifespan for T. fasciatus and facilitate comparative genomic studies of cottids in the near future.
关键词aging-associated genes catadromous life history chromosomal assembly karyotype evolution Trachidermus fasciatus
DOI10.1111/1755-0998.13582
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31972793]
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000744939000001
出版者WILEY
引用统计
被引频次:1[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/177745
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Jin-Xian
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Xue, Dong-Xiu,Xing, Teng-Fei,Liu, Jin-Xian. A high-quality chromosome-level genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin provides insights into its evolution and adaptation[J]. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES,2022:14.
APA Xue, Dong-Xiu,Xing, Teng-Fei,&Liu, Jin-Xian.(2022).A high-quality chromosome-level genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin provides insights into its evolution and adaptation.MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES,14.
MLA Xue, Dong-Xiu,et al."A high-quality chromosome-level genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin provides insights into its evolution and adaptation".MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES (2022):14.
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