| The increased storage of suspended particulate matter in the upper water of the tropical Western Pacific during the 2015/2016 super El Nino event | |
| Gao, Wei1; Wang, Zhenyan1,2,3,4; Li, Xuegang3,4,5; Huang, Haijun1,3,4 | |
| 2021-09-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 2096-5508 |
| 卷号 | 39期号:5页码:1675-1689 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Zhenyan([email protected]) |
| 摘要 | The climate variability induced by the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle drives significant changes in the physical state of the tropical Western Pacific, which has important impacts on the upper ocean carbon cycle. During 2015-2016, a super El Nino event occurred in the equatorial Pacific. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) data and related environmental observations in the tropical Western Pacific were obtained during two cruises in Dec. 2014 and 2015, which coincided with the early and peak stages of this super El Nino event. Compared with the marine environments in the tropical Western Pacific in Dec. 2014, an obviously enhanced upwelling occurred in the Mindanao Dome region; the nitrate concentration in the euphotic zone almost tripled; and the size, mass concentration, and volume concentration of SPM obviously increased in Dec. 2015. The enhanced upwelling in the Mindanao Dome region carried cold but eutrophic water upward from the deep ocean to shallow depths, even into the euphotic zone, which disrupted the previously N-limited conditions and induced a remarkable increase in phytoplankton blooms in the euphotic zone. These results reveal the mechanism of how nutrient-limited ecosystems in the tropical Western Pacific respond to super El Nino events. In the context of the ENSO cycle, if predicted changes in biogenic particles occur, the proportion of carbon storage in the tropical Western Pacific is estimated to be increased by more than 52%, ultimately affecting the regional and possibly even global carbon cycle. This paper highlights the prospect for long-term prediction of the impact of a super El Nino event on the global carbon cycle and has profound implications for understanding El Nino events. |
| 关键词 | suspended particulate matter field observations tropical Western Pacific 2015 2016 super El Nino event ocean carbon cycle |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00343-021-0362-0 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography |
| WOS类目 | Limnology ; Oceanography |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000704796400008 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/176646 |
| 专题 | 海洋地质与环境重点实验室 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Zhenyan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gao, Wei,Wang, Zhenyan,Li, Xuegang,et al. The increased storage of suspended particulate matter in the upper water of the tropical Western Pacific during the 2015/2016 super El Nino event[J]. JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2021,39(5):1675-1689. |
| APA | Gao, Wei,Wang, Zhenyan,Li, Xuegang,&Huang, Haijun.(2021).The increased storage of suspended particulate matter in the upper water of the tropical Western Pacific during the 2015/2016 super El Nino event.JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,39(5),1675-1689. |
| MLA | Gao, Wei,et al."The increased storage of suspended particulate matter in the upper water of the tropical Western Pacific during the 2015/2016 super El Nino event".JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 39.5(2021):1675-1689. |
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| Gao2021_Article_TheI（10049KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | |
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