Knowledge Management System Of Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Cadmium-induced oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction and metal bioaccumulation in adult palaemonid shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus (Rathbun, 1902) | |
Zhang, Chengsong1,2,3![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2021-01-15 | |
发表期刊 | ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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ISSN | 0147-6513 |
卷号 | 208页码:9 |
通讯作者 | Li, Fuhua([email protected]) |
摘要 | The Palaemonid shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus is widely distributed in coastal areas and estuaries which are easily contaminated by various pollutants. However, the responses of this species to environmental toxicants are not well described. In the present study, adult individuals of P. macrodactylus were exposed to gradient concentrations of Cadmium (Cd) to evaluate its acute toxic effects, including bioaccumulation, induced oxidative stress and changed energy metabolism in this species. The medium lethal concentration (LC50) of Cd at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h were 2.60, 0.88, 0.49 and 0.37 mg/L, respectively. Cd bioaccumulations in tissues of shrimp increased in a concentration-dependent manner, and higher concentration (50% 96 h-LC50, 0.185 mg/L) of Cd exposure led to a maximum increase of Cd concentration by 14.8, 145.5 and 15.8 folds in gill, hepatopancreas and abdominal muscle. Cd exposure caused a significant inhibition on the activity of catalase (CAT), and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), decrease in the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and an increase of malonadehyde (MDA) content, which indicated a damage to the antioxidant system of shrimp. Meanwhile, Cd exposure also led to a significant up-regulation in the expression level of metallothionein gene (MT), and down-regulations at the mRNA level of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and CAT. Moreover, Cd exposure significantly inhibited the oxygen consumption rate (22%), and increased the ammonia excretion rate (43%), hence lead to a significant decrease of the O:N ratio (45%) in shrimp. The results indicated that Cd exposure could induce obvious oxidative stress, energy metabolic dysfunction and bioaccumulation of Cd in P. macrodactylus. The data obtained from the present study would provide useful information for further understanding on the toxicological mechanism of Cd to crustaceans in coastal areas and estuaries. |
关键词 | Cadmium toxicity Medium lethal concentration Bioaccumulation Oxidative stress Energy metabolism Palaemon macrodactylus |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111591 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFD0900303]; China Agricultural Research System[CARS-48] |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Toxicology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000604141800002 |
出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/169534 |
专题 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
通讯作者 | Li, Fuhua |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Chengsong,Jin, Yue,Yu, Yang,et al. Cadmium-induced oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction and metal bioaccumulation in adult palaemonid shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus (Rathbun, 1902)[J]. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,2021,208:9. |
APA | Zhang, Chengsong,Jin, Yue,Yu, Yang,Xiang, Jianhai,&Li, Fuhua.(2021).Cadmium-induced oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction and metal bioaccumulation in adult palaemonid shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus (Rathbun, 1902).ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,208,9. |
MLA | Zhang, Chengsong,et al."Cadmium-induced oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction and metal bioaccumulation in adult palaemonid shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus (Rathbun, 1902)".ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 208(2021):9. |
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