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| The expression of immune-related genes during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri and their response to bacterial challenge | |
Yue, Feng1,2; Shi, Xiaowei1,2; Zhou, Zhi1; Wang, Lingling1; Wang, Mengqiang1 ; Yang, Jialong2; Qiu, Limei1; Song, Linsheng1; Song, LS
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| 2013-03-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
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| ISSN | 1050-4648 |
| 卷号 | 34期号:3页码:855-864 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | In the present study, the expression of some immune-related genes was examined as indicator to understand the development of immune defense system during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri. The mRNA transcripts of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) including CfPGRP-S1, CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 were observed at a low level or even undetected at early developmental stages from eggs to blastula, and then began to increase overwhelmingly in trochophore. For the genes of immune effector including CfLYZ, CfLBP/BPI, CfSOD and CfCAT, their mRNA transcripts were higher expressed in embryos, and increased significantly in D-hinged or early veliger larvae. The whole-mount immunofluorescence assay revealed two immunoreactive spots of CfPGRP-S1 were first observed in the mid-ventral region of prototroch in trochophore, and the immunopositive fluorescence of CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 appeared at the same spots in early D-hinged larvae. Most of the PRRs were located in velum, mouth, esophagus and stomach region in early and mid-veliger larvae, and especially the strong immunopositive fluorescence of CfLec-3 was observed in velum. The immunoreactive areas of CfLYZ, CfLBP/BPI, CfSOD and CfCAT were observed in trochophore and early D-hinged larvae. After D-hinged larvae, they distributed in different tissues from the edge of velum, mouth, esophagus to the region around digestive gland. After bacterial challenge, the mRNA expression of CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 did not change significantly in trochophore, while a down-regulation of CfPGRP-S1 was observed at 6 h (P < 0.05). The expression of CfPGRP-S1 and CfLGBP decreased or increased inversely in D-hinged and late veliger larvae respectively, whereas CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 increased significantly during 6-24 h after bacterial challenge in the two stages (P < 0.05). In contrast, the expressions of immune effectors in trochophore and late veliger larvae were significant up-regulated at 6 h, 12 h or 24 h after bacterial challenge (P < 0.05). However, in late D-hinged larvae, CfLYZ and CfSOD expressions were significantly down-regulated at 6 h, while CfLBP/BPI expression was up-regulated at 6 h and 24 h post challenge (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the immune defense system of scallop might appear firstly in the mid-ventral region of prototroch in trochophore, and developed maturely after late D-hinged larvae. The developing immune system in the D-hinged and late veliger larvae could respond to the immune stimulation in different manner. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; In the present study, the expression of some immune-related genes was examined as indicator to understand the development of immune defense system during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri. The mRNA transcripts of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) including CfPGRP-S1, CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 were observed at a low level or even undetected at early developmental stages from eggs to blastula, and then began to increase overwhelmingly in trochophore. For the genes of immune effector including CfLYZ, CfLBP/BPI, CfSOD and CfCAT, their mRNA transcripts were higher expressed in embryos, and increased significantly in D-hinged or early veliger larvae. The whole-mount immunofluorescence assay revealed two immunoreactive spots of CfPGRP-S1 were first observed in the mid-ventral region of prototroch in trochophore, and the immunopositive fluorescence of CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 appeared at the same spots in early D-hinged larvae. Most of the PRRs were located in velum, mouth, esophagus and stomach region in early and mid-veliger larvae, and especially the strong immunopositive fluorescence of CfLec-3 was observed in velum. The immunoreactive areas of CfLYZ, CfLBP/BPI, CfSOD and CfCAT were observed in trochophore and early D-hinged larvae. After D-hinged larvae, they distributed in different tissues from the edge of velum, mouth, esophagus to the region around digestive gland. After bacterial challenge, the mRNA expression of CfLGBP, CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 did not change significantly in trochophore, while a down-regulation of CfPGRP-S1 was observed at 6 h (P < 0.05). The expression of CfPGRP-S1 and CfLGBP decreased or increased inversely in D-hinged and late veliger larvae respectively, whereas CfLec-1 and CfLec-3 increased significantly during 6-24 h after bacterial challenge in the two stages (P < 0.05). In contrast, the expressions of immune effectors in trochophore and late veliger larvae were significant up-regulated at 6 h, 12 h or 24 h after bacterial challenge (P < 0.05). However, in late D-hinged larvae, CfLYZ and CfSOD expressions were significantly down-regulated at 6 h, while CfLBP/BPI expression was up-regulated at 6 h and 24 h post challenge (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the immune defense system of scallop might appear firstly in the mid-ventral region of prototroch in trochophore, and developed maturely after late D-hinged larvae. The developing immune system in the D-hinged and late veliger larvae could respond to the immune stimulation in different manner. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 关键词 | Chlamys Farreri Larval Development Immune Defense System Bacterial Challenge |
| 学科领域 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.12.023 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000316523300014 |
| WOS关键词 | PEPTIDOGLYCAN RECOGNITION PROTEIN ; PERMEABILITY-INCREASING PROTEIN ; MYTILUS-TROSSULUS MOLLUSCA ; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION ; OYSTER CRASSOSTREA-GIGAS ; C-TYPE LECTIN ; MOLECULAR-CLONING ; MARINE-INVERTEBRATES ; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN ; CDNA CLONING |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16646 |
| 专题 | 实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Song, LS |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yue, Feng,Shi, Xiaowei,Zhou, Zhi,et al. The expression of immune-related genes during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri and their response to bacterial challenge[J]. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,2013,34(3):855-864. |
| APA | Yue, Feng.,Shi, Xiaowei.,Zhou, Zhi.,Wang, Lingling.,Wang, Mengqiang.,...&Song, LS.(2013).The expression of immune-related genes during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri and their response to bacterial challenge.FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,34(3),855-864. |
| MLA | Yue, Feng,et al."The expression of immune-related genes during the ontogenesis of scallop Chlamys farreri and their response to bacterial challenge".FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 34.3(2013):855-864. |
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