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SagE induces highly effective protective immunity against Streptococcus iniae mainly through an immunogenic domain in the extracellular region
Sun, Yun1,2; Sun, Li1; Xing, Ming-qing3; Liu, Chun-sheng4; Hu, Yong-hua1; Hu, YH
2013-11-12
发表期刊ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA
ISSN0044-605X
卷号55页码:78
文章类型Article
摘要Background: Streptococcus iniae is a Gram-positive bacterium and a severe pathogen of a wide range of farmed fish. S. iniae possesses a virulence-associated streptolysin S cluster composed of several components, one of which is SagE. SagE a transmembrane protein with one major extracellular region named ECR. This study aimed to develop a SagE-based DNA candidate vaccine against streptococcosis and examine the immunoprotective mechanism of the vaccine.; Background: Streptococcus iniae is a Gram-positive bacterium and a severe pathogen of a wide range of farmed fish. S. iniae possesses a virulence-associated streptolysin S cluster composed of several components, one of which is SagE. SagE a transmembrane protein with one major extracellular region named ECR. This study aimed to develop a SagE-based DNA candidate vaccine against streptococcosis and examine the immunoprotective mechanism of the vaccine. Results: We constructed a DNA vaccine, pSagE, based on the sagE gene and examined its immunological property in a Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) model. The results showed that at 7 days post-vaccination, expression of SagE at transcription and translation levels was detected in the tissues of the vaccinated fish. After challenge with S. iniae at one and two months post-vaccination, pSagE-vaccinated fish exhibited relative percent survival (RPS) of 95% and 88% respectively. Immunological analysis showed that (i) pSagE significantly upregulated the expression of a wide range of immune genes, (ii) pSagE induced the production of specific serum antibodies that bound whole-cell S. iniae, and (iii) treatment of S. iniae with pSagE-induced antibodies blocked bacterial invasion of host cells. To localize the immunoprotective domain of SagE, the ECR-expressing DNA vaccine pSagEECR was constructed. Immunization analysis showed that flounder vaccinated with pSagEECR exhibited a RPS of 68%, and that pSagEECR induced serum antibody production and immune gene expression in a manner similar to, though to lower magnitudes than, those induced by pSagE. Conclusions: We in this study developed a DNA vaccine, pSagE, which induces highly protective immunity against S. iniae. The protective effect of pSagE is probably due to its ability to elicit systemic immune response, in particular that of the humoral branch, which leads to production of specific serum antibodies that impair bacterial infection. These results add insights to the immunoprotective mechanism of fish DNA vaccine.
关键词Streptococcus Iniae Dna Vaccine Immune Response Virulence
学科领域Veterinary Sciences
DOI10.1186/1751-0147-55-78
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Veterinary Sciences
WOS类目Veterinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000328953100001
WOS关键词FLOUNDER PARALICHTHYS-OLIVACEUS ; TILAPIA OREOCHROMIS-NILOTICUS ; DNA VACCINES ; RAINBOW-TROUT ; VIRULENCE FACTOR ; STREPTOLYSIN-S ; DISEASED FISH ; IDENTIFICATION ; CONSTRUCTION ; VACCINATION
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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被引频次:6[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16623
专题实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者Hu, YH
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Municipal Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Qingdao 266000, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位实验海洋生物学重点实验室
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Sun, Yun,Sun, Li,Xing, Ming-qing,et al. SagE induces highly effective protective immunity against Streptococcus iniae mainly through an immunogenic domain in the extracellular region[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA,2013,55:78.
APA Sun, Yun,Sun, Li,Xing, Ming-qing,Liu, Chun-sheng,Hu, Yong-hua,&Hu, YH.(2013).SagE induces highly effective protective immunity against Streptococcus iniae mainly through an immunogenic domain in the extracellular region.ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA,55,78.
MLA Sun, Yun,et al."SagE induces highly effective protective immunity against Streptococcus iniae mainly through an immunogenic domain in the extracellular region".ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA 55(2013):78.
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