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Transcriptional response of lysozyme, metallothionein, and superoxide dismutase to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria in Mactra veneriformis
Fang, Yan2; Yang, Hongsheng1; Liu, Baozhong; Zhang, Libing; Yang, HS
2013
发表期刊COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
ISSN1532-0456
卷号157期号:1页码:54-62
文章类型Article
摘要The response of the defense components lysozyme (LYZ), metallothionein (MT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria was assessed at transcriptional level in the surf clam Mactra veneriformis. First, the full-length LYZ cDNA containing 808 nucleotides and encoding 194 deduced amino acids was identified from the clam. Multiple alignments revealed that MvLYZ had a high identity with invertebrate-type LYZs from other mollusks. Next, clams were exposed to Vibrio parahaemolyticus and a mixture of cadmium and mercury, alone or in combination, for 7 days. Cumulative mortality of clams and mRNA expressions of the three defense components were analyzed. The highest cumulative mortality took place in the combined treatment on day 7. The expression of the three genes was up-regulated in response to treatments compared to the control with different response times and transcriptional levels; the response to combined exposure occurred earlier than to single exposure. Among the experimental groups. MvLYZ expression and MvSOD expression peaked in the combined treatment on day 3, whereas MvMT expression peaked in heavy metals treatment on day 5. Furthermore, interactive effects of heavy metals and Vibrio on transcriptional response changed over the exposure time. Therefore, transcriptional regulation of the three genes under combined exposure was more complex than under single exposure. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.; The response of the defense components lysozyme (LYZ), metallothionein (MT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria was assessed at transcriptional level in the surf clam Mactra veneriformis. First, the full-length LYZ cDNA containing 808 nucleotides and encoding 194 deduced amino acids was identified from the clam. Multiple alignments revealed that MvLYZ had a high identity with invertebrate-type LYZs from other mollusks. Next, clams were exposed to Vibrio parahaemolyticus and a mixture of cadmium and mercury, alone or in combination, for 7 days. Cumulative mortality of clams and mRNA expressions of the three defense components were analyzed. The highest cumulative mortality took place in the combined treatment on day 7. The expression of the three genes was up-regulated in response to treatments compared to the control with different response times and transcriptional levels; the response to combined exposure occurred earlier than to single exposure. Among the experimental groups. MvLYZ expression and MvSOD expression peaked in the combined treatment on day 3, whereas MvMT expression peaked in heavy metals treatment on day 5. Furthermore, interactive effects of heavy metals and Vibrio on transcriptional response changed over the exposure time. Therefore, transcriptional regulation of the three genes under combined exposure was more complex than under single exposure. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词Clam Mollusk Lysozyme Metallothionein Superoxide Dismutase Heavy Metals Bacteria Mactra Veneriformis
学科领域Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Endocrinology & Metabolism ; Toxicology ; Zoology
DOI10.1016/j.cbpc.2012.10.002
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收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Endocrinology & Metabolism ; Toxicology ; Zoology
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Endocrinology & Metabolism ; Toxicology ; Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:000312470600007
WOS关键词OYSTER CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA ; PACIFIC OYSTER ; MESSENGER-RNA ; MYTILUS-GALLOPROVINCIALIS ; MEDITERRANEAN MUSSEL ; DREISSENA-POLYMORPHA ; CERASTODERMA-EDULE ; CADMIUM EXPOSURE ; GENE-EXPRESSION ; CDNA CLONING
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
引用统计
被引频次:25[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16502
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, HS
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Marine Fisheries Res Inst, Shandong Prov Key Lab Restorat Marine Ecol, Yantai 264006, Peoples R China
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Fang, Yan,Yang, Hongsheng,Liu, Baozhong,et al. Transcriptional response of lysozyme, metallothionein, and superoxide dismutase to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria in Mactra veneriformis[J]. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY,2013,157(1):54-62.
APA Fang, Yan,Yang, Hongsheng,Liu, Baozhong,Zhang, Libing,&Yang, HS.(2013).Transcriptional response of lysozyme, metallothionein, and superoxide dismutase to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria in Mactra veneriformis.COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY,157(1),54-62.
MLA Fang, Yan,et al."Transcriptional response of lysozyme, metallothionein, and superoxide dismutase to combined exposure to heavy metals and bacteria in Mactra veneriformis".COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY 157.1(2013):54-62.
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