Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8199-5

	Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species
	Shang Lixia 1,2,3; Hu Zhangxi1,2,3 ; Tang Yingzhong 1,2,3
	2019-09-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
ISSN	2096-5508
卷号	37 期号:5 页码:1566-1581
通讯作者	Tang Yingzhong([email protected])
摘要	Carbonyl compounds, especially polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs), are increasingly reported as teratogenic to grazers and deleterious to phytoplankton. While PUAs have been considered to be mainly produced by diatoms after cell wounding, little is known about whether microalgae other than diatoms, particularly harmful algal bloom (HAB)-forming species, produce carbonyl compounds. In this study, we analyzed the carbonyl compounds from eight common HAB-forming species (Akashiwo sanguinea, Karenia mikimotoi, Karlodinium veneficum, Margalefidinium polykrikoides, Prorocentrum donghaiense, P. minimum, Scrippsiella trochoidea, and Heterosigma akashiwo) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in full scan and selected ion monitoring (SIM) modes. Our results show a ubiquitous presence of carbonyl compounds in both dissolved and particulate forms in all species we examined. In the full scan mode, 133 chromatographic peaks were detected from 51 samples altogether. Both the varieties of carbonyl compounds and their quantities were algal species dependent, although most of the carbonyl compounds could not be fully identified according to the mass spectral database only due to the unavailability of enough standards for all analytes. Aided with nine standards in SIM mode, we further identified and quantified all nine aldehydes (2-methyl-2-pentenal, trans-2-nonenal, cis-6-nonenal, 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2-decenal, 2,4-heptadienal, trans-trans-2,4-octadienal, and trans-trans-2,4-decadienal). Four of these nine aldehydes were detected in particulate form, which confirmed that trans-2-nonenal could be produced by K. mikimotoi, Karl. veneficum, P. donghaiense, P. minimum, S. trochoidea, and H. akashiwo, 2,4-heptadienal and trans-trans-2,4-decadienal by A. sanguinea, M. polykrikoides, and S. trochoidea, and trans, trans-2,4-octadienal by S. trochoidea, respectively. We proved that some dinoflagellate and raphidophyte species could contribute to the pool of carbonyl compounds including PUAs in a marine ecosystem. Some carbonyl compounds, particularly those in high cell quota and/or dissolved concentration, may be related to fish-killing or allelopathy which needs further identification and quantification.
关键词	aldehyde dinoflagellate harmful algal blooms (HABs) heptadienal octadienal decadienal
DOI	10.1007/s00343-019-8199-5
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404]###387; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41476142]###718; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533011]###719; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41606126]###3132; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41506143]###721; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project - Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[2016ASKJ02]###2037; Creative Team Project of the Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science###319; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[LMEES-CTSP-2018-1]###320; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41476142]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533011]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41606126]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41506143]; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project - Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[2016ASKJ02]; Creative Team Project of the Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[LMEES-CTSP-2018-1]
WOS研究方向	Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目	Limnology ; Oceanography
WOS记录号	WOS:000484533400009
出版者	SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计	被引频次：2[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/162826
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Tang Yingzhong
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心
通讯作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shang Lixia,Hu Zhangxi,Tang Yingzhong. Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species[J]. JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2019,37(5):1566-1581.
APA	Shang Lixia,Hu Zhangxi,&Tang Yingzhong.(2019).Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species.JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,37(5),1566-1581.
MLA	Shang Lixia,et al."Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species".JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 37.5(2019):1566-1581.

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