IOCAS-IR  > 海洋环流与波动重点实验室
Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate
Li, Yuanlong1,2,3,4; Han, Weiqing5; Zhang, Lei5; Wang, Fan1,3,4
2019-10-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
卷号32期号:19页码:6299-6318
通讯作者Li, Yuanlong([email protected])
摘要The southeast Indian Ocean (SEIO) exhibits decadal variability in sea surface temperature (SST) with amplitudes of similar to 0.2-0.3 K and covaries with the central Pacific (r = -0.63 with Nino-4 index for 1975-2010). In this study, the generation mechanisms of decadal SST variability are explored using an ocean general circulation model (OGCM), and its impact on atmosphere is evaluated using an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM). OGCM experiments reveal that Pacific forcing through the Indonesian Throughflow explains <20% of the total SST variability, and the contribution of local wind stress is also small. These wind-forced anomalies mainly occur near the Western Australian coast. The majority of SST variability is attributed to surface heat fluxes. The reduced upward turbulent heat flux (Q(T); latent plus sensible heat flux), owing to decreased wind speed and anomalous warm, moist air advection, is essential for the growth of warm SST anomalies (SSTAs). The warming causes reduction of low cloud cover that increases surface shortwave radiation (SWR) and further promotes the warming. However, the resultant high SST, along with the increased wind speed in the offshore area, enhances the upward Q(T) and begins to cool the ocean. Warm SSTAs co-occur with cyclonic low-level wind anomalies in the SEIO and enhanced rainfall over Indonesia and northwest Australia. AGCM experiments suggest that although the tropical Pacific SST has strong effects on the SEIO region through atmospheric teleconnection, the cyclonic winds and increased rainfall are mainly caused by the SEIO warming through local air-sea interactions.
关键词Ocean dynamics Sea surface temperature Decadal variability
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0180.1
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41806001]###1163; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41776001]###1162; National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction[GASIIPOVAI-01-01]###3100; NSF-AGS[1446480]###2119; NSF-OCE[1658132]###2120; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41806001]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41776001]; National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction[GASIIPOVAI-01-01]; NSF-AGS[1446480]; NSF-OCE[1658132]
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000482950800007
出版者AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
引用统计
被引频次:22[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/162775
专题海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者Li, Yuanlong
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
4.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Ocean Dynam & Climate, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
5.Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Li, Yuanlong,Han, Weiqing,Zhang, Lei,et al. Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019,32(19):6299-6318.
APA Li, Yuanlong,Han, Weiqing,Zhang, Lei,&Wang, Fan.(2019).Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(19),6299-6318.
MLA Li, Yuanlong,et al."Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.19(2019):6299-6318.
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