The granulocytes are the main immunocompetent hemocytes in Crassostrea gigas

doi:10.1016/j.dci.2016.09.017

IOCAS-IR > 实验海洋生物学重点实验室

	The granulocytes are the main immunocompetent hemocytes in Crassostrea gigas
	Wang, Weilin1,3 ; Li, Meijia1,3 ; Wang, Lingling 2; Chen, Hao1,3 ; Liu, Zhaoqun1,3 ; Jia, Zhihao 1,3; Qiu, Limei 1; Song, Linsheng 1,2
	2017-02-01
发表期刊	DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY
卷号	67 页码:221-228
文章类型	Article
摘要	Hemocytes comprise diverse cell types with morphological and functional heterogeneity and play indispensable roles in immunological homeostasis of invertebrates. The morphological classification of different hemocytes in mollusk has been studied since the 1970's, yet the involvement of the different sub-populations in immune functions is far from clear. In the present study, three types of hemocytes were morphologically identified and separated as agranulocytes, semi-granulocytes and granulocytes by flow cytometry and Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The granulocytes were characterized functionally as the main phagocytic and encapsulating population, while semi-granulocytes and agranulocytes exhibited low or no such capacities, respectively. Meanwhile, the lysosome activity and the productions of ROS and NO were all mainly concentrated in granulocytes under both normal and immune-activated situations. Further, the mRNA transcripts of some immune related genes, including CgTLR, CgClathrin, CgATPeV, CgLysozyme, CgDefensin and CgIL-17, were mainly expressed in granulocytes, lower in semi-granulocytes and agranulocytes. These results collectively suggested that the granulocytes were the main immunocompetent hemocytes in oyster C. gigas, and a differentiation relationship among these three sub-population hemocytes was inferred based on the gradual changes in morphological, functional and molecular features. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Crassostrea Gigas Hemocyte Separation Granulocytes Immunocompetent Functional Features
DOI	10.1016/j.dci.2016.09.017
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000390071200021
引用统计	被引频次：100[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
版本	出版稿
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/136251
专题	实验海洋生物学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Dalian Ocean Univ, Key Lab Mariculture & Stock Enhancement North Chi, Minist Agr, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Weilin,Li, Meijia,Wang, Lingling,et al. The granulocytes are the main immunocompetent hemocytes in Crassostrea gigas[J]. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY,2017,67:221-228.
APA	Wang, Weilin.,Li, Meijia.,Wang, Lingling.,Chen, Hao.,Liu, Zhaoqun.,...&Song, Linsheng.(2017).The granulocytes are the main immunocompetent hemocytes in Crassostrea gigas.DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY,67,221-228.
MLA	Wang, Weilin,et al."The granulocytes are the main immunocompetent hemocytes in Crassostrea gigas".DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 67(2017):221-228.

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