PACIFIC ABALONE FARMING IN CHINA: RECENT INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES

doi:10.2983/035.035.0317

IOCAS-IR > 海洋生物技术研发中心

	PACIFIC ABALONE FARMING IN CHINA: RECENT INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES
	Wu, Fucun 1,2,3; Zhang, Guofan 1,2,3
	2016-10-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH
卷号	35 期号:3 页码:703-710
文章类型	Article
摘要	Recently, cultivation of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai (Ino, 1953) in China has developed rapidly, boosted by innovations in low-cost seed production and highly efficient sea-based culture systems. Seed production of Pacific abalone differs between northern and southern China and is dependent on sufficient quantities of broodstock, excess quantities of freshly cultured diatoms during the nursery phase, and tank hygiene and newly designed attachment methodology during the intermediate culture phase. Innovations in grow-out systems for Pacific abalone, such as stock enhancement in northern regions and commercial application of cage culture methods in southern regions, have further contributed to the success of Pacific abalone farming in China. There are still challenges in Pacific abalone-farming industry in China. First, mass mortality during the nursery and postlarval culture stages hinders seed production in northern and southern regions. Second, extreme weather events, including cold waters in northern regions and typhoons and red tides in southern regions, have occurred more frequently during recent years, and these events often cause high mortality of adult abalone during the grow-out phase. Finally, Pacific abalone H. discus hannai is an introduced species from northern regions, and, therefore, summer mortality remains a major problem in most bays of southern China; moreover, the survival rate from seed to market size varies widely among growing areas. The future direction in development of Pacific abalone farming in China will be also discussed.
关键词	Pacific Abalone Haliotis Discus Hannai Innovations Challenge
DOI	10.2983/035.035.0317
收录类别	SCI ; ISTP
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000386496100017
引用统计	被引频次：44[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
版本	出版稿
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/135941
专题	海洋生物技术研发中心
作者单位	1.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Natl & Local Joint Engn Lab Ecol Mariculture, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu, Fucun,Zhang, Guofan. PACIFIC ABALONE FARMING IN CHINA: RECENT INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES[J]. JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH,2016,35(3):703-710.
APA	Wu, Fucun,&Zhang, Guofan.(2016).PACIFIC ABALONE FARMING IN CHINA: RECENT INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES.JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH,35(3),703-710.
MLA	Wu, Fucun,et al."PACIFIC ABALONE FARMING IN CHINA: RECENT INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES".JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH 35.3(2016):703-710.

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