Possible role of pre-monsoon sea surface warming in driving the summer monsoon onset over the Bay of Bengal

doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2867-8

IOCAS-IR > 海洋环流与波动重点实验室

	Possible role of pre-monsoon sea surface warming in driving the summer monsoon onset over the Bay of Bengal
	Li, Kuiping 1,2,3; Liu, Yanliang 1; Yang, Yang1 ; Li, Zhi1 ; Liu, Baochao 1; Xue, Liang 1; Yu, Weidong 1,4
	2016-08-01
发表期刊	CLIMATE DYNAMICS
卷号	47 期号:3-4 页码:753-763
文章类型	Article
摘要	Sea surface temperature (SST) reaches its annual maximum just before the summer monsoon onset and collapses soon after in the central areas of the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Here, the impact of the peak in the pre-monsoon SST on triggering the earliest monsoon onset in the BoB is investigated, with a focus on the role they play in driving the first-branch northward-propagating intra-seasonal oscillations (FNISOs) over the equatorial Eastern Indian Ocean (EIO). During the calm pre-monsoon period, sea surface warming in the BoB could increase the surface equivalent potential temperature (theta(e)) in several ways. Firstly, warming of the sea surface heats the surface air through sensible heating, which forces the air temperature to follow the SST. The elevated air surface temperature accounts for 30 % of the surface theta(e) growth. Furthermore, the elevated air temperature raises the water vapor capacity of the surface air to accommodate more water vapor. Constrained by the observation that the surface relative humidity is maintained nearly constant during the monsoon transition period, the surface specific humidity exhibits a significant increase, according to the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship. Budget analysis indicates that the additional moisture is primarily obtained from sea surface evaporation, which also exhibits a weak increasing trend due to the sea surface warming. In this way, it contributes about 70 % to the surface theta(e) growth. The rapid SST increase during the pre-monsoon period preconditions the summer monsoon onset over the BoB through its contributions to significantly increase the surface theta(e), which eventually establishes the meridional asymmetry of the atmospheric convective instability in the EIO. The pre-established greater convective instability leads to the FNISO convections, and the summer monsoon is triggered in the BoB region.
关键词	Sst Monsoon Onset Intra-seasonal Oscillation Bay Of Bengal
DOI	10.1007/s00382-015-2867-8
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000382111300005
引用统计	被引频次：19[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
版本	出版稿
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/135835
专题	海洋环流与波动重点实验室
作者单位	1.SOA, Inst Oceanog 1, Ctr Ocean & Climate Res, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China 4.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Reg Oceanog & Numer Modeling, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Kuiping,Liu, Yanliang,Yang, Yang,et al. Possible role of pre-monsoon sea surface warming in driving the summer monsoon onset over the Bay of Bengal[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2016,47(3-4):753-763.
APA	Li, Kuiping.,Liu, Yanliang.,Yang, Yang.,Li, Zhi.,Liu, Baochao.,...&Yu, Weidong.(2016).Possible role of pre-monsoon sea surface warming in driving the summer monsoon onset over the Bay of Bengal.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,47(3-4),753-763.
MLA	Li, Kuiping,et al."Possible role of pre-monsoon sea surface warming in driving the summer monsoon onset over the Bay of Bengal".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 47.3-4(2016):753-763.

条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小	文献类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
Possible role of pre（1343KB）	期刊论文	出版稿	限制开放	CC BY-NC-SA	浏览