Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| Vaccination of Silver Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) against Vibrio alginolyticus: Protective Evaluation of Different Vaccinating Modalities | |
| Li, Jun1,2,3; Ma, Siyuan2; Woo, Norman Y. S.4 | |
| 2016 | |
| 发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
 |
| 卷号 | 17期号:1 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | In order to develop more effective immunological strategies to prevent vibriosis of farmed marine fish in Hong Kong and southern China, various vaccine preparations including formalin-, phenol-, chloroform-and heat-killed whole cell bacterins and subcellular lipopolysaccharides (LPS), as well as different administration routes, were investigated. Fish immunized with the subcellular LPS exhibited the best protection [Relative Percent of Survival (RPS) = 100], while fish immunized with whole cell bacterins displayed varying degrees of protection (RPS ranged from 28 to 80), in descending order: formalin-killed > phenol-killed > heat-killed > chloroform-killed bacterins. Regarding various administration routes, fish immunized with two intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections exhibited the best protection, and the RPS values were 100 or 85 upon higher or lower doses of pathogenic V. alginolyticus challenges. Both oral vaccination and a combination of injection/immersion trial were also effective, which achieved relatively high protection (the RPS values ranged from 45 to 64.3). However, two hyperosmotic immersions could not confer satisfactory protection, especially when fish were exposed to the severe pathogenic bacteria challenge. Marked elevations of serum agglutinating antibody titer were detected in all immunized fish. Macrophage phagocytosis was enhanced significantly, especially in the fish immunized by formalin-and phenol-killed bacterins through various administration routes. Both adaptive (specific antibody) and innate (phagocytic activity) immunity elicited by different immunization strategies were in parallel with the degree of protection offered by each of them. Although all vaccination trials had no significant effect on the serum hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, the circulating lymphocyte counts were significantly elevated in the fish immunized with LPS, formalin-and phenol-killed bacterins. Serum cortisol levels appeared to be reduced in all immunized fish except the trial of hyperosmotic immersion, which indicated the stressful impact on vaccinated fish. |
| 关键词 | Sparus Sarba Vibrio Alginolyticus Vibriosis Vaccine Vaccination Administration Route |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijms17010040 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000374583800038 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 版本 | 出版稿 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/131081 |
| 专题 | 实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Lake Super State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Sault Ste Marie, MI 49783 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Jun,Ma, Siyuan,Woo, Norman Y. S.. Vaccination of Silver Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) against Vibrio alginolyticus: Protective Evaluation of Different Vaccinating Modalities[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,2016,17(1). |
| APA | Li, Jun,Ma, Siyuan,&Woo, Norman Y. S..(2016).Vaccination of Silver Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) against Vibrio alginolyticus: Protective Evaluation of Different Vaccinating Modalities.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,17(1). |
| MLA | Li, Jun,et al."Vaccination of Silver Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) against Vibrio alginolyticus: Protective Evaluation of Different Vaccinating Modalities".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES 17.1(2016). |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Vaccination of Silve（1765KB） | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | |
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